考研英语基础完型填空电子教材
[align=center][align=center][size=10.5pt][/size][/align][/align][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=14pt]考研英语基础完型填空电子教材[/size][/font][/color][align=center][align=center][b][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/b][/align][/align][align=center][align=center][size=3][color=#000000][b][font=Times New Roman]Passage 1[/font][/b][b][font=宋体]（[/font][font=Times New Roman]1994[/font][/b][b][font=宋体]年）[/font][/b][/color][/size][/align][/align][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[color=windowtext]a[/color][color=windowtext] meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may [/color]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]unfavorable reactions in the listener [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
[/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]inaccurate or indefinite words may make [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]difficult for the listener to understand the [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]to explain or describe in a [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u]that can be understood by his listeners.[/size][/font][/color]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]41.[A] of
[B] at
[C] for
[D] on[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]42.[A] inaccessible
[B] timely
[C] likely
[D] invalid[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]43.[A] encourages
[B] prevents
[C] destroy
[D] offers[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]44.[A] pass out
[B] take away
[C] back up
[D] stir up[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]45.[A] who
[B] as
[C] which
[D] what[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]46.[A] Moreover
[B] However
[C] Preliminarily
[D] Unexpectedly[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]47.[A] that
[B] it
[C] so
[D] this[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]48.[A] speech
[B]sense
[C] message
[D]
meaning[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]49.[A] obscure
[B] difficult
[C] impossible
[D] unable[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]50.[A] case
[B] means
[C]method
[D]way[/color][/size][/font]
[b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font][/color][/b]
[b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
Passage 2[/size][/font][/color][/b][size=3][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]1995[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][color=black][/color][/b][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid [/color][color=black]eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
kind of sleep is at all well understood, but REM sleep is [u]
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[/u]
to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more [u]
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[/u]. The new experiments, such as these [u]
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[/u]
for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations [u]
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[/u]
of non-REM sleep.[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
For example, it has long been known that total sleep[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]is 100 percent [/color][color=black]fatal to rats, yet,[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
examination of the dead bodies, the animals look [/color][color=black]completely normal. A researcher has now[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
the mystery of why the animals [/color][color=black]die. The rats[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]bacterial infections of the blood,[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
their immune systems [/color][color=black]— the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.[/color][/font][/size]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]41.[A] Either
[B] Neither
[C] Each
[D] Any[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]42.[A] intended
[B] required
[C] assumed
[D] inferred[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]43.[A] subtle
[B] obvious
[C] mysterious
[D] doubtful[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]44.[A] maintained
[B] described
[C] settled
[D] afforded[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]45.[A] in the light
[B] by virtue
[C] with the exception
[D] for the purpose[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]46.[A] reduction
[B] destruction
[C] deprivation
[D] restriction[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]47.[A] upon
[B] by
[C] through
[D] with[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]48.[A] paid attention to
[B] caught sight of
[C] laid emphasis on
[D] cast light on[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]49.[A] developed
[B] produced
[C] stimulated
[D] induced[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]50.[A] if
[B] as if
[C] only if
[D] if only [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[align=center][align=center][size=3][b][color=black][font=Times New Roman]Passage 3[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]1996[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][/b][/size][/align][/align][size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for [/color][color=black]the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
They do not provide energy,[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
is missing a deficiency disease becomes[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black].[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][color=black][font=Times New Roman]
Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements [/font][/color][color=black][font=宋体]—[/font][/color][font=Times New Roman]
[color=black]usually [/color][color=black]carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and[/color][color=#000000] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color][color=black]nitrogen. They are different[/color][color=#000000] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color][color=black]their [/color][color=black]elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin[/color][color=#000000] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color][color=black]one or more specific functions in the body.[/color][/font][/size]
[font=Times New Roman][color=black][size=3] [/size][/color][color=#000000][size=3]
[u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for[/color] [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
vitamins. Many people,[/color] [/size][/color][size=3][u][color=black]
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.[/color][/u][color=black] believe in being on [/color][color=black]the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well-balanced diet will usually meet all the body' s vitamin needs.[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]41.[A]either
[B]so
[C]nor
[D]never[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]42.[A]shifting
[B]transferring
[C]altering
[D]transforming[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]43.[A]any
[B]some
[C]anything
[D]something[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]44.[A]serious
[B]apparent
[C]severe
[D]fatal[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]45.[A]mostly
[B]partially
[C]sometimes
[D]rarely[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]46.[A]in that
[B]so that
[C]such that
[D]except that[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]47.[A]undertakes
[B]holds
[C]plays
[D]performs[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]48.[A]Supplying
[B]Getting
[C]Providing
[D]Furnishing[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]49.[A]exceptional
[B]exceeding
[C]excess
[D]external[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]50.[A]nevertheless
[B]therefore
[C]moreover
[D]meanwhile[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[b][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
Passage 4[/size][/font][/color][/b][size=3][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]1997[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][/b][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]
Manpower Inc, with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time. [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.[/font][/color][/size]
[color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
[u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
"45"
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]work force is the most important [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[color=windowtext]in[/color][color=windowtext] American business today, and it is [/color]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]that came from being a loyal employee.[/size][/font][/color]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]41.[A] swarm
[B] stride
[C] separate
[D] slip[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]42.[A] For
[B] Because
[C] As
[D] Since[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]43.[A] from
[B] in
[C] on
[D] by[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]44.[A] Even though
[B] Now that
[C] If only
[D] Provided that[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]45.[A] durable
[B] disposable
[C] available
[D] transferable[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]46.[A] approach
[B] flow
[C] fashion
[D] trend[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]47.[A] instantly
[B] reversely
[C] fundamentally
[D] sufficiently[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]48.[A] but
[B] while
[C] and
[D] whereas[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]49.[A] imposed
[B] restricted
[C] illustrated
[D] confined[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]50.[A] excitement
[B] conviction
[C] enthusiasm
[D] importance[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[align=center][align=center][size=3][b][color=black][font=Times New Roman]Passage 5[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]1998[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][color=black][/color][/b][/size][/align][/align][size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial [/color][color=black]Revolution. They[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
man. But they insisted that its[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
of the English population.[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
This view,[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
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.[/color][/u][color=black] is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
history and economics, have[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
50
[/color][/u][color=black]
by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.[/color][/font][/size]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]41.[A] admitted
[B] believed
[C] claimed
[D] predicted[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]42.[A] plain
[B] average
[C] mean
[D] normal[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]43.[A] momentary
[B] prompt
[C] instant
[D] immediate[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]44.[A] bulk
[B] host
[C] gross
[D] magnitude[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]45.[A] on
[B] With
[C] For
[D] By[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]46.[A] broadly
[B] thoroughly
[C] generally
[D] completely[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]47.[A] however
[B] meanwhile
[C] therefore
[D] moreover[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]48.[A] at
[B] in
[C] about
[D] for[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]49.[A] manifested
[B] approved
[C] shown
[D] speculated[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]50.[A] noted
[B] impressed
[C] labeled
[D] marked[/color][/size][/font]
[b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font][/color][/b]
[b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font][/color][/b]
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[b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font][/color][/b]
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[b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font][/color][/b]
[align=center][align=center][size=3][b][color=black][font=Times New Roman]Passage 6[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]1999[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][color=black][/color][/b][/size][/align][/align][size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them[/color] [u][color=black]
42
[/color][/u][color=black]
and active. When the work is well done, a[/color] [u][color=black]
43
[/color][/u][color=black]
of accident-free operations is established[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
Successful safety programs may[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
45
[/color][/u][color=black]
greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by[/color] [u][color=black]
46
[/color][/u][color=black]
rules or regulations.[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.[/color][/font][/size]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=black]
There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a [/color][color=black]financial standpoint alone, safety [/color][/size][color=#000000][size=3]
[u][color=black]
48
.[/color][/u][color=black] The fewer the injury[/color] [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
49
[/color][/u][color=black]. the better the [/color][color=black]workman's insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at[/color] [/size][/color][size=3][u][color=black]
50
[/color][/u][color=black]
or at a loss.[/color][/size][/font]
[align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]41.[A] at
[B] in
[C] on
[D] with[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]42.[A] alive
[B] vivid
[C] mobile
[D] diverse[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]43.[A] regulation
[B] climate
[C] circumstance
[D] requirement[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]44.[A] where
[B] how
[C]what
[D]unless[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]45.[A] alter
[B] differ[b]
[/b][C] shift
[D] distinguish[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]46.[A] constituting
[B] aggravating
[C] observing
[D] justifying[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]47.[A] some
[B] Many
[C] Even
[D] still[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]48.[A] comes off
[B] turns up
[C] pays off
[D] holds up[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]49.[A] claims
[B] reports
[C] declarations
[D] proclamations[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]50.[A] an advantage
[B] a benefit
[C] an interest
[D] a profit[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
Passage 7[/size][/font][/color][/b][size=3][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]2000[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][color=black][/color][/b][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his con sumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
41
[/color][/u][color=black]
consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family[/color] [u][color=black]
42
[/color][/u][color=black]
he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance[/color] [u][color=black]
43
[/color][/u][color=black]
the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to[/color] [u][color=black]
44
[/color][/u][color=black]
old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to[/color] [u][color=black]
45
[/color][/u][color=black]
the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation[/color] [u][color=black]
46
[/color][/u][color=black]
and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is .available, a farmer cannot be[/color] [u][color=black]
47
[/color][/u][color=black]
.He must either sell some of his property or[/color] [u][color=black]
48
[/color][/u][color=black]
extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low[/color] [u][color=black]
49
[/color][/u][color=black]
of interest, but loans of this kind are not[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
50
[/color][/u][color=black]
obtainable.[/color][/font][/size]
[align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]41.[A] other than
[B] as well as
[C] instead of
[D] more than[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]42.[A] only of
[B] much as
[C] long before
[D] ever since[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]43.[A] for
[B] against
[C] of
[D] towards[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]44.[A] replace
[B] purchase
[C] supplement
[D] dispose[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]45.[A] enhance
[B] mix
[C] feed
[D] raise[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]46.[A] vessels
[B] routes
[C] paths
[D] channels[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]47.[A] self-confident
[B] self-sufficient
[C] self-satisfied
[D] self-restrained[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]48.[A] search
[B] save
[C] offer
[D] seek[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]49.[A] proportion
[B] percentage
[C] rate
[D] ratio[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]50.[A] genuinely
[B] obviously
[C] presumably
[D] frequently[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[align=center][align=center][size=3][b][font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Passage 8[/color][/font][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]2001[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][/b][/size][/align][/align][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
31
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]the trial of Rosemary West.[/size][/font][/color]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000][size=3]
In a significant [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
32
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
33
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]bill that will propose making payments to witnesses [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
34
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]and will strictly control the amount of [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
35
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]that can be given to a case [/size][/color][u][color=black][size=3]
36
[color=windowtext]a[/color][color=windowtext] trial begins.[/color][/size][/color][/u][/font]
[color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
37
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
38
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]sufficient control.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
[/size][size=3][u][color=black]
39
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
40
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]of media protest when he said the [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
41
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
42
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]to Parliament.[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
43
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]the European Convention on Human Rights legally [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
44
[color=windowtext]in[/color][color=windowtext] Britain, laid down that everybody was [/color]
45
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.[/size][/font][/color]
[align=left][align=left][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
"Press freedoms will be in safe hands [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
46
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]our British judges," he said.[/size][/font][/color][/align][/align][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
Witness payments became an [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
47
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]after West sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
48
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
49
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to [/size][size=3][u][color=black]
50
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]guilty verdict.[/size][/font][/color]
[align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]31.[A] as to
[B] for instance
[C] in particular
[D] such as [/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]32.[A] tightening
[B] intensifying
[C] focusing
[D] fastening[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]33.[A]sketch
[B] rough
[C] preliminary
[D] draft[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]34.[A]illogical
[B] illegal
[C] improbable
[D] improper[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]35.[A]publicity
[B] penalty
[C] popularity
[D] peculiarity[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]36.[A]since
[B] if
[C] before
[D] as[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]37.[A]sided
[B] shared
[C] complied
[D] agreed[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]38.[A]present
[B] offer
[C] manifest
[D] indicate[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]39.[A]Release
[B] Publication
[C] Printing
[D] Exposure[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]40.[A]storm
[B] rage
[C] flare
[D] flash[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]41.[A]translation
[B] interoperation
[C] exhibition
[D] demonstration[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]42.[A]better than
[B] other than
[C] rather than
[D] sooner than[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]43.[A]changes
[B] makes
[C] sets
[D] turns[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]44.[A] binding
[B] convincing
[C] restraining
[D] sustaining[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]45.[A] authorized
[B] credited
[C] entitled
[D] qualified[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]46.[A] with
[B] to
[C] from
[D] by[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]47.[A] impact
[B] incident
[C] inference
[D] issue[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]48.[A] stated
[B] remarked
[C] said
[D] told[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]49.[A] what
[B] when
[C] which
[D] that[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]50.[A] assure
[B] confide
[C] ensure
[D] guarantee[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[align=center][align=center][size=3][b][color=black][font=Times New Roman]Passage 9[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]2002[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][color=black][/color][/b][/size][/align][/align][size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the [/color][color=black]20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet [/color][color=black]much had happened[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
21
.[/color][/u][color=black] As was discussed before, it was not[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
22
[/color][/u][color=black]
the 19th[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
23
[/color][/u][color=black], following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the[/color] [u][color=black]
24
[/color][/u][color=black]
of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution[/color] [u][color=black]
25
[/color][/u][color=black]
up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading[/color] [u][color=black]
26
[/color][/u][color=black]
through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures[/color] [u][color=black]
27
[/color][/u][color=black]
the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
28
[/color][/u][color=black]
It is important to do so.[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
It is generally recognized,[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
29
[/color][/u][color=black], that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,[/color] [u][color=black]
30
[/color][/u][color=black]
by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s,radically changed the process,[/color] [u][color=black]
31
[/color][/u][color=black]
its impact on the media was not immediately[/color] [u][color=black]
32
[/color][/u][color=black]. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became " personal" too, as well as[/color] [u][color=black]
33
[/color][/u][color=black], with display becoming sharper and storage[/color] [u][color=black]
34
[/color][/u][color=black]
increasing. They were thought of, like people,[/color] [u][color=black]
35
[/color][/u][color=black]
generations, with the distance between generations much[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
36
[/color][/u][color=black].[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
It was within the computer age that the term "information society" began [/color][color=black]to be widely used to describe the[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
37
[/color][/u][color=black]
within which we now live. The communications revolution has[/color] [u][color=black]
38
[/color][/u][color=black]
both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been[/color] [u][color=black]
39
[/color][/u][color=black]
views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
40
[/color][/u][color=black]
"harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.[/color][/font][/size]
[color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font][/color]
[table][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]21.[A] between[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] before[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] since[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] later[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]22.[A] after[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] by[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] during[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] until[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]23.[A] means[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] method[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] medium[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] measure[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]24.[A] process[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] company[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] light[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] form[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]25.[A] gathered[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] speeded[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] worked[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] picked[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]26.[A] on[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] out[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] over[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] off[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]27.[A] of[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] for[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] beyond[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] into[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]28.[A] concept[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] dimension[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] effect[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] perspective[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]29.[A] indeed[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] hence[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] however[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] therefore[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]30.[A] brought[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] followed[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] stimulated[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] characterized[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]31.[A] unless[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] since[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] lest[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] although[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]32.[A] apparent[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] desirable[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] negative[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] plausible[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]33.[A] institutional[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] universal[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] fundamental[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] instrumental[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]34.[A] ability[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] capability[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] capacity[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] faculty[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]35.[A] by means of[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] in terms of[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] with regard to[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] in line with[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]36.[A] deeper[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] fewer[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] nearer[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] smaller[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]37.[A] context[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] range[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] scope[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] territory[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]38.[A] regarded[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] impressed[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] influenced[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] effected[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]39.[A] competitive[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] controversial[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] distracting[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] irrational[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]40.[A] above[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][B] upon[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][C] against[/color][/size][/font]
[/td][td=1,1,142][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000][D] with[/color][/size][/font]
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[b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
Passage 10[/size][/font][/color][/b][size=3][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]2003[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][/b][/size]
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Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical [/color][color=black]changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
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to how they can best[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
such changes. Growing bodies need movement and[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]. but not just in ways that emphasize competition.[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the[/color] [u][color=black]
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that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are[/color] [u][color=black]
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by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be[/color] [u][color=black]
27
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to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]. publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews,[/color] [u][color=black]
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student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide[/color] [u][color=black]
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opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful[/color] [u][color=black]
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dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the[/color] [u][color=black]
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of some kind of organization with a supportive adult[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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visible in the background.[/color][/font][/size]
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In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
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atten tion spans. A variety of activities should be organized[/color] [u][color=black]
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participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]. This does not mean that [/color][color=black]adults must accept irresponsibility.[/color] [u][color=black]
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they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by[/color] [u][color=black]
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for roles that are within their[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.[/color][/font][/size]
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[table][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]21. [A] thought[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] idea[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] opinion[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] advice[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]22. [A] strengthen[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] accommodate[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] stimulate[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] enhance[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]23. [A] care[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] nutrition[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] exercise[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] leisure[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]24. [A] if[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] although[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] whereas[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] because[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]25. [A] assistance[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] guidance[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] confidence[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] tolerance[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]26. [A] claimed[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] admired[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] ignored[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] surpassed[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]27. [A] improper[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] risky[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] fair[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] wise[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]28. [A] in effect[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] as a result[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] for example[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] in a sense[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]29. [A] displaying[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] describing[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] creating[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] exchanging[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]30. [A] durable[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] excessive[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] surplus[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] multiple[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]31. [A] group[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] individual[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] personnel[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] corporation[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]32. [A] consent [/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] insurance[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] admission[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] security[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]33. [A] particularly [/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] barely[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] definitely[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] rarely[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]34. [A] similar[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] long[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] different[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] short[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]35. [A] if only[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] now that[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] so that [b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] even if[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]36. [A] everything[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] anything[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] nothing[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] something[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]37. [A] off[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] down[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] out[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] alone[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]38. [A] on the contrary[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] on the average[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] on the whole[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] on the other hand[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]39. [A] making[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] standing[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] planning[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] taking[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman]40. [A] capabilities[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][B] responsibilities[/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][C] proficiency[b][/b][/font][/size][/color]
[/td][td=1,1,142][color=black][size=3][font=Times New Roman][D] efficiency[/font][/size][/color]
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[align=center][align=center][size=3][b][color=black][font=Times New Roman]Passage 11[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]2004[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][color=black][/color][/b][/size][/align][/align][size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes [/color][color=black]committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the [/color][color=black]major contributing influence. Theories[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through[/color] [u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in[/color] [u][color=black]
24
[/color][/u][color=black]
to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
25
[/color][/u][color=black]
as a rejection of middle-class values.[/color][/font][/size]
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Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
26
[/color][/u][color=black]
the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes[/color] [u][color=black]
27
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lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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to criticism.[/color][/font][/size]
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Changes in the social structure may indirectly[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
29
[/color][/u][color=black]
juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that[/color] [u][color=black]
30
[/color][/u][color=black]
to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment[/color] [u][color=black]
31
[/color][/u][color=black]
make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
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[/color][/u][color=black]
lead more youths into criminal behavior.[/color][/font][/size]
[color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][size=3]
Families have also[/size][size=3] [u][color=black]
33
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; [u][color=black]
34
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color], children are likely to have less supervision at home [u][color=black]
35
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]was common in the traditional family [u][color=black]
36
[/color][/u]. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other [u][color=black]
37
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased [u][color=black]
38
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]of drugs and alcohol, and the growing [u][color=black]
39
[/color][/u][color=black]
[/color]of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, [u][color=black]
40
[color=windowtext]a[/color][color=windowtext] direct causal relationship has not yet been [/color][/color][/u]established.[/size][/font][/color]
[align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]21.[A] acting
[B] relying
[C] centering
[D] commenting[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]22.[A] before
[B] unless
[C] until
[D] because[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]23.[A] interactions
[B] assimilation
[C] cooperation
[D] consultation[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]24.[A] return
[B] reply
[C] reference
[D] response[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]25.[A] or
[B] but rather
[C] but
[D] or else[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]26.[A] considering
[B] ignoring
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[D] discarding[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]27.[A] on
[B] in
[C] for
[D] with[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]28.[A] immune
[B] resistant
[C] sensitive
[D] subject[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][color=black][size=3]29. [A][/size][/color][color=#000000][size=3]
[color=black]affect[/color]
[color=black][B][/color]
[color=black]reduce[/color][/size][size=3] [/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black][C] check[/color]
[/size][size=3] [/size][/color][color=black][size=3][D] reflect[/size][/color][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][color=black][size=3]30. [A][/size][/color][color=#000000][size=3]
[color=black]point[/color]
[color=black][B][/color]
[color=black]lead[/color][/size][size=3] [/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black][C] come[/color]
[/size][size=3] [/size][/color][color=black][size=3][D] amount[/size][/color][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][color=black][size=3]31. [A][/size][/color][color=#000000][size=3]
[color=black]in general[/color]
[color=black][B][/color]
[color=black]on average[/color][/size][size=3] [/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black][C] by contrast[/color]
[/size][size=3] [/size][/color][color=black][size=3][D] at length[/size][/color][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][color=black][size=3]32. [A][/size][/color][color=#000000][size=3]
[color=black]case[/color]
[color=black][B][/color]
[color=black]short[/color][/size][size=3] [/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black][C] turn[/color]
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[font=Times New Roman][color=black][size=3]33. [A][/size][/color][color=#000000][size=3] [color=black]survived[/color][/size][size=3] [/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black][B] noticed[/color]
[/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black][C] undertaken[/color]
[/size][size=3] [/size][/color][color=black][size=3][D] experienced[/size][/color][/font]
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[color=black][B][/color] [/size][/color][color=black][size=3]consequently
[C]similar
[D] simultaneously[/size][/color][/font]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]35. [A] [/color][color=black]than[/color][color=#000000]
[color=black][B] that[/color]
[color=black][C] which[/color]
[color=black][D] as[/color][/color][/font][/size]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=black]36. [A] [/color][color=black]system[/color][/size][color=#000000][size=3]
[/size][size=3][color=black][B] structure[/color]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=black]37. [A] [/color][color=black]assessable[/color][/size][color=#000000][size=3]
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[/size][size=3] [/size][/color][color=black][size=3][D] incredible[/size][/color][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=black]38. [A] [/color][color=black]expense[/color][/size][color=#000000][size=3]
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[/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black][C] allocation[/color]
[/size][size=3] [/size][/color][color=black][size=3][D] availability[/size][/color][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=black]39. [A] [/color][color=black]incidence[/color][/size][color=#000000][size=3]
[color=black][B][/color] [color=black]awareness[/color][/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black]
[C] exposure[/color]
[/size][size=3] [/size][size=3][color=black][D] popularity[/color]
[/size][/color][/font]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[align=center][align=center][size=3][b][color=black][font=Times New Roman]Passage 12[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]2005[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][color=black][/color][/b][/size][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, [u]__1__[/u] this is largely because, [u]__2__[/u] animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are [u]__3__[/u] to perceiving those smells which float through the air, [u]__4__[/u] the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, [u]__5__[/u], we are extremely sensitive to smells, [u]__6__[/u] we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of [u]__7__[/u] human smells even when these are [u]__8__[/u] to far below one part in one million.[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, [u]__9__[/u] others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate [u]__10__[/u] smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send [u]__11__[/u] to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell [u]__12__[/u] can suddenly become sensitive to it when [u]__13__[/u] to it often enough.[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it [u]__14__[/u] to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can [u]__15__[/u] new receptors if necessary. This may [u]__16__[/u] explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not [u]__17__[/u] of the usual smell of our own house but we [u]__18__[/u] new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors [u]__19__[/u] for unfamiliar and emergency signals [u]__20__[/u] the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.[/color][/size][/font]
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[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]11. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]signs [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]stimuli [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]messages [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]impulses[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]12. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]at first [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]at all [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]at large [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]at times[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]13. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]subjected [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]left [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]drawn [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]exposed[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]14. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]ineffective [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]incompetent [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]inefficient[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]insufficient[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]15. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]introduce [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]summon [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]trigger [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]create[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]16. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]still [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]also [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]otherwise [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]nevertheless[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]17. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]sure [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]sick [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]aware [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]tired[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]18. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]tolerate [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]repel [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]neglect [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]notice[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]19. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]availabe [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]reliable[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]identifiable[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]suitable[/size][/font][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt] [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]20. [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]A[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]similar to[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]B[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]such as [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]C[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]along with [/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]［[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]D[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]］[/size][/font][font=ˎ̥][size=11pt]aside from[/size][/font][/font][/color]
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[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[align=center][align=center][size=3][b][color=black][font=Times New Roman]Passage 13[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]（[/font][/color][color=black][font=Times New Roman]2006[/font][/color][/b][b][color=black][font=宋体]年）[/font][/color][color=black][/color][/b][/size][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. [u]__1__[/u] homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly [u]__2__[/u]. To help homeless people [u]__3__[/u] independence, the federal government must support job training programs, [u]__4__[/u] the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.[/color][/size][/font]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][u]__5__[/u] everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates [u]__6__[/u] anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. [u]__7__[/u] the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is [u]__8__[/u]. One of the federal government’s studies [u]__9__[/u] that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.[/font][/color][/size]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]Finding ways to [u]__10__[/u] this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. [u]__11__[/u] when homeless individuals manage to find a [u]__12__[/u] that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day [u]__13__[/u] the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, [u]__14__[/u] not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday [u]__15__[/u] skills need to turn their lives [u]__16__[/u]. [i]Boston Globe[/i] reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are [u]__17__[/u] programs that address the many needs of the homeless. [u]__18__[/u] Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, [u]__19__[/u] it, “There has to be [u]__20__[/u] of programs. What we need is a package deal.”[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]1.
[A] Indeed
[B] Likewise
[C] Therefore
[D] Furthermore[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]2.
[A] stand
[B] cope
[C] approve
[D] retain[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]3.
[A] in
[B] for
[C] with
[D] toward[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]4.
[A] raise
[B] add
[C] take
[D] keep[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]5.
[A] generally
[B] almost
[C] hardly
[D] not[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]6.
[A] cover
[B] change
[C] range
[D] differ[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]7.
[A] Now that
[B] Although
[C] Provided
[D] Except that[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]8.
[A] inflating
[B] expanding
[C] increasing
[D] extending[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]9.
[A] predicts
[B] displays
[C] proves
[D] discovers[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]10.
[A] assist
[B] track
[C] sustain
[D] dismiss[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]11.
[A] Hence
[B] But
[C] Even
[D] Only[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]12.
[A] lodging
[B] shelter
[C] dwelling
[D] house[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]13.
[A] searching
[B] strolling
[C] crowding
[D] wandering[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]14.
[A] when
[B] once
[C] while
[D] whereas[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]15.
[A] life
[B] existence
[C] survival
[D] maintenance[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]16.
[A] around
[B] over
[C] on
[D] up[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]17.
[A] complex
[B] comprehensive
[C] complementary
[D] compensating[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]18.
[A] So
[B] Since
[C] As
[D] Thus[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]19.
[A] puts
[B] interprets
[C] assumes
[D] makes[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]20.
[A] supervision
[B] manipulation
[C] regulation
[D] coordination[/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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[align=center][align=center][b][color=black][font=宋体][size=3]大纲样题[/size][/font][/color][/b][/align][/align][b][color=black][font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font][/color][/b]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][b][color=black]Directions: [/color][/b][i][color=black]For[/color][/i][b]
[/b][i][color=black]each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices [/color][color=black]marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on [/color][color=black]ANSWER SHEET [/color][/i][color=black]1 [i]by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets [/i][/color][i][color=black]with a pencil. (10 points )[/color][/i][/font][/size]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries [/color][color=black]was as high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
1
[/color][/u][color=black]
enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not[/color] [u][color=black]
2
[/color][/u][color=black]. Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
3
[/color][/u][color=black]
solutions.[/color][/font][/size]
[font=Times New Roman][color=black][size=3] [/size][/color][color=#000000][size=3]
[u][color=black]
4
[/color][/u][color=black], problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized [/color][color=black]nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very[/color] [/size][/color][size=3][u][color=black]
5
[/color][/u][color=black].[/color][/size][/font]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
6
[/color][/u][color=black]
workers are needed to[/color] [u][color=black]
7
[/color][/u][color=black]
and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,[/color] [u][color=black]
8
[/color][/u][color=black]
many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the[/color] [u][color=black]
9
[/color][/u][color=black]
of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to[/color] [u][color=black]
10
[/color][/u][color=black]
vocational and professional training.[/color] [u][color=black]
11
[/color][/u][color=black].
just to begin training, the students must[/color] [u][color=black]
12
[/color][/u][color=black]
learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
13
[/color][/u][color=black]
do not return home.[/color][/font][/size]
[size=3][font=Times New Roman][color=black]
All nations agree that science and technology[/color][color=#000000] [u][color=black]
14
[/color][/u][color=black]
be shared. The point is: countries[/color] [u][color=black]
15
[/color][/u][color=black]
the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look care-fully[/color] [u][color=black]
16
[/color][/u][color=black]
the costs, because many of these costs are[/color] [u][color=black]
17
.[/color][/u][color=black] Students from these nations should[/color] [u][color=black]
18
[/color][/u][color=black]
the problems of the industrialized countries closely.[/color] [u][color=black]
19
[/color][/u][color=black]
care, they will take home not the problems of science and [/color][color=black]technology,[/color] [/color][u][color=black]
20
[/color][/u][color=black]
the benefits.[/color][/font][/size]
[align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]1.[A] generate
[B] raise
[C] product
[D] manufacture[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]2.[A] answered
[B] met
[C] calculated
[D] remembered[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]3.[A] for
[B] without
[C] as
[D] about[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]4.[A] Moreover
[B] Therefore
[C] Anyway
[D] However[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]5.[A] expensive
[B] mechanical
[C] flourishing
[D] complicated[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]6.[A] gifted
[B] skilled
[C] trained
[D] versatile[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]7.[A] keep
[B] maintain
[C] retain
[D] protect[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]8.[A] since
[B] so
[C] and
[D] yet[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]9.[A] charge
[B] price
[C] cost
[D] value[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]10.[A] accept
[B] gain
[C] receive
[D] absorb[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]11.[A] Frequently
[B] Incidentally
[C] Deliberately
[D] Eventually[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]12.[A] soon
[B] quickly
[C] immediately
[D] first[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]13.[A] some
[B] others
[C] several
[D] few[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]14.[A] might
[B] should
[C] would
[D] will[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]15.[A] adopting
[B] conducting
[C] receiving
[D] adjusting[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]16.[A] to
[B] at
[C] on
[D] about[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]17.[A] opaque
[B] secret
[C] sealed
[D] hidden[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]18.[A] tackle
[B] learn
[C] study
[D] manipulate[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]19.[A] In
[B] Through
[C] With
[D] Under[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000]20.[A] except
[B] nor
[C] or
[D] but[/color][/size][/font][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=3][color=#000000]参考答案：[/color][/size][/font]
[b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 1.ACBDC
ABCDD[/font][/color][/size][/b]
[b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 2.BCCBD
CADAB[/font][/color][/size][/b]
[b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 3.CDABC
ADBCA[/font][/color][/size][/b]
[align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 4. ACDAB
DCBAD[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 5. ABDAD
DABCD[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 6. DABAB
CDCAD[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 7. CABAC
DBDCD[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 8. DADBA
CDBBA
BCBAC
ADCDC[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 9. ADCBB
ADDCB
DAACB
DACBC[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 10. ABCDC
BDCAD
ADBDC
DBACA[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 11. CDADA
BCDAB
ACDBA
BBDAC[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 12.[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][table][tr][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]1.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]2.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]3.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]4.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]5.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]6.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]7.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]8.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]9.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]10.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]11.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]12.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]13.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]14.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]15.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]16.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]17.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]18.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]19.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]20.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][/tr][/table][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Passage 13. [/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][table][tr][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]1.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]2.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]3.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]4.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]5.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]6.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]7.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]8.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]9.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]10.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]11.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]12.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]13.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]14.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]15.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]16.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]17.
[B][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]18.
[C][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]19.
[A][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][td=1,1,114][size=12pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]20.
[D][/font][/color][/size]
[/td][/tr][/table][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]大纲样题[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][size=3][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]CBADA
BBDCC
ADABA
BDCCD[/font][/color][/size][/b][/align][/align][align=left][align=left][b][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font][/b][/align][/align][font=Times New Roman][size=3][color=#000000] [/color][/size][/font]
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